CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - SUBJUNCTIVES
Exercise 1. Complete each of the following sentences with the right forms of the verbs shown in
brackets.
1. He suggested that I___________ ready by eight o'clock. (be)
2. We request that she___________ the window. (open)
3. They demanded that he___________ the room. (leave)
4. I will ask that she___________ me. (accompany)
5. They recommended that he___________ to Bermuda. (fly)
6. The request that we___________ ready to leave at six is a nuisance. (be)
7. The recommendation that she___________ a holiday was carried out. (take)
8. It is necessary that you___________ able to come with us. (be)
9. They asked that we___________ standing. (remain)
10. The requirement that he___________ work will be hard to meet. (find)
11. It is important that he___________ everything he can. (learn)
12. The demand that she___________ the report has been carried out. (complete)
13. I wish I___________ the answers. (not to lose)
14. They wished they___________ the appointment. (not to forget)
15. He will wish he___________ us the book. (show)
16. Will they wish we___________ them some food? (give)
17. We wish it___________ yesterday. (snow)
18. She wished she___________ the window. (not to open)
19. I wished I___________ the news. (hear)
20. You wish you___________ what to do. (know)ðIỀU ƯỚC VÀ CÁC THỂ GIẢ
Exercise 2. Complete each of the following sentences with the right forms of the verbs shown in
brackets.
1. I wish it___________ possible to finish the work tonight. (be)
2. Will he wish he___________ ready? (be)
3. She wished she___________ how to sing. (know)
4. We wish they___________ to come with us. (want)
5. You wished you___________ better. (feel)
6. They will wish it___________ warmer. (be)
7. Does he wish he___________ younger? (be)
8. I wish I___________ the subject more interesting. (find)
9. They wished she___________ the arrangements. (make)
10. He will wish you___________ him. (help)
11. She wishes the mail___________. (come)
12. We wished they___________. (hurry)
13. You will wish the door___________. (open)
14. They wish we___________ for them. (wait)
15. I wish you___________ to me. (write)
16. Will she wish you___________ her? (join)
17. I wish he___________ here now. (be)
18. I wish that you___________ here yesterday. (be)
19. We wish you___________ tomorrow. (come)
20. You will wish you___________ earlier. (leave)
Exercise 3. Complete each of the following sentences with the right forms of the verbs shown in
brackets.
1. If we were hitchhiking, you___________ to pick us up? (stop)
2. If we waited for him, we___________ on time. (be)
3. He___________ us know if we made a mistake? (let)
4. I___________ to have a party if you were not there. (want)
5. They wished he___________ with them the next day. (come)
6. We wish you___________ yesterday. (arrive)
7. I wish that he___________ us next year. (visit)
8. She wishes that she___________ at home now. (be)
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - SUBJUNCTIVES
9. You wish that he___________ you last week. (help)
10. He will always wish he___________ rich. (be)
11. The boy wished that he___________ the competition the next day. (win)
12. She will wish she___________ the arrangements earlier. (make)
13. I wish the weather___________ warmer now. (to be)
14. We always wished we___________ fluent in other languages. (be)
15. They wish he___________ them next week. (telephone)
16. Don't___________ out late. (stay)
17. Please___________ ready on time. (be)
18. Don't___________ about that. (worry)
19. ___________ your own business! (mind)
20. ___________ careful not to trip. (be)
Exercise 4: Find the ONE among the underlined and marked A, B, C, D in each of the following
sentences that needs correcting:
1. Yesterday evening, while I was watching TV, Mai pays me a visit.
A
B
C
D
2. We went out for a walk after we had our dinner.
A
B
C
D
3. As soon as the next lecture will end, let's leave.
A
B
C
D
4. Mr. Ba had a daughter who were born in 1950, but who died a few years later.
A
B
C
D
5. After they were playing cards, someone broke into the house.
A
B
C
D
6. The lion has long been a symbol of strength, power, and it is very cruel.
A
B
C
D
7. Nobody had known before the presentation that Sue and her sister will receive the awards for
outstanding scholarships. A
B
C
D
8. There is a really good explanation of my favorite field in the chapter two of that book.
A
B
C
D
9. He knows to repair the carburetor without taking the whole car apart.
A
B
C
D
10. Approximately one-fifth of a worker's income to pay in taxes and social security.
A
B
C
D
11. The Green Garden Restaurant uses fresh produce on their dishes, much of which the owners
grow in their own garden.
A
B
C
D
12. A city university professor reported that he discovers a vaccine which could prevent bird flu.
A
B
C
D
13. Factories discard waste that had polluted air and water, but factories give us jobs.
A
B
C
D
14. Do you want being woken up tomorrow morning?
A
B
C
D
15. That is a new circus which formed in 1992.
A B
C
D
16. It is important that you turned off the heater every morning before you leave for class.
A
B
C
D
17. The children had such difficult time when they began school in their new neighborhood that
their parents decided never to move again. A
B
C
D
18. Those who had already purchased tickets were instructed to go to gate first at once.
A
B
C
D
19. The bridge was hitting by a large ship during a sudden storm last week.
A
B
C
D
20. The destruction of most of the city of London made by a fire in 1600s.
A
B
C
D
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - SUBJUNCTIVES
Exercise 5: Find the ONE among the underlined and marked A, B, C, D in each of the following
sentences that needs correcting:
1. The teacher got angry with him because he sometimes come to class late.
A
B
C
D
2. Up to now, there had been no woman being chosen the US president.
A
B
C
D
3. The mother had always took good care of her little son.
A
B
C
D
4. No matter what different, various music types have one thing in common: touching the hearts
of the listeners.
A
B
C
D
5. The computer software industry is one of the most competitive markets in today's
technological advanced society. A
B
C
D
6. An American woman not always shake hands when she is introduced to a man.
A
B
C
D
7. Peter has been written the composition for 3 hours and he has not finished yet.
A
B
C
D
8. We were a few minute late so the film was already started when we got to the cinema.
A
B
C
D
9. By the time the police come, the robber had run away.
A
B
C
D
10. Almost all the students were confusing because Ms. Kelly's explanation was unclear.
A
B
C
D
11. Many news story which deal with TV and film personalities are often exaggerated.
A
B
C
D
12. A secretary told me an important file had left in the lunch room just the other day.
A
B
C
D
13. Why didn't Peter go to school? What did happened to him?
A
B
C
D
14. I was listening to the radio when the door bell will ring.
A
B
C
D
15. Why are you so late? I am waiting here for you for more than one hour.
A
B
C
D
16. Phil never went to bed before he has finished his homework.
A
B
C
D
17. There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those of another.
A
B
C
D
18. A basic knowledge of social studies, such as history and geography, are considered a basic
part of the education of every child.
A
B
C
D
19. So extensive the lakes are that they are viewed as the largest bodies of fresh water in the
world.
A
B
C
D
20. I have learnt English for I was ten years old.
A
B
C
D
Exercise 6: Find the ONE among the underlined and marked A, B, C, D in each of the following
sentences that needs correcting:
1. Did you say that you will have a lot of things to do the following week?
A
B
C
D
2. When we arrived at the station, the train has already left.
A
B C
D
3. The rings of Saturn are so distant to be seen from the Earth without a telescope.
A
B
C
D
4. Unless you don't have a quiet room, you will not be able to do any work.
A
B
C
D
5. Did your doctor recommend you that you will stop smoking?
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - SUBJUNCTIVES
A
B
C
D
6. Up to now, there had been no woman being chosen the US president.
A
B
C
D
7. The neighbors are having a party. They are making so much noise since 6 o'clock. I can't sleep.
A
B
C
D
8. Don't leave the house until I will get back.
A
B
C
D
9. With the victory over Germany in the final match, Brazil became the first team won the trophy
five times.
A
B
C
D
10. Because of the long questions, Tom could not hardly finish the test on time.
A
B
C
D
11. I was walking along the pavement when I realized that there has been a man following me.
A
B
C
D
12. Human had struggled against weeds since the beginning of agriculture.
A
B
C
D
13. Mary said that she do jogging every morning.
A B
C
D
14. At this time next week, Peter was working in London.
A
B
C
D
15. Never I have seen such a good film before.
A
B
C
D
16. This fridge is very old to keep things at a proper temperature.
A
B
C
D
17. A lunch of soup and sandwiches do not appeal to all of the students.
A
B
C
D
18. All the students are looking forward to spending their free time relax in the sun this summer.
A
B
C
D
19. Before the 1920s, no women will vote in the US.
A
B
C
D
20. Some students have always complain that they do not have enough money to spend.
A
B
C
D
THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD -

THỨC GIẢ ĐỊNH

Subjunctive Mood (thức giả định) là cách dùng động từ để diễn tả những gì trái với
thực tế hoặc chưa thực hiện, những gì còn nằm trong tiềm thức người ta .Câu giả
định hay còn gọi là câu cầu khiến là loại câu đối tượng thứ nhất muốn đối tượng
thứ hai làm một việc gì. Câu giả định có tính chất cầu khiến chứ không mang tính
ép buộc như câu mệnh lệnh. Trong câu giả định, người ta dùng dạng nguyên thể
không có to của các động từ sau một số động từ chính mang tính cầu khiến.
Thường có that trong câu giả định trừ một số trường hợp đặc biệt.
1

Câu giả định dùng would rather  và that
bình thường ta dung :
- Would rather Verb than Verb . ( bản than ai đó muốn làm gì ở HT / TL )
- Would rather have - Verb P2
(bản than ai đó muốn làm gì ở QK )
1.1 Diễn tả sự việc ở hiện tại (present subjunctive):
Là loại câu người thứ nhất muốn người thứ hai làm việc gì (nhưng làm hay
không còn phụ thuộc vào người thứ hai). Trong trường hợp này động từ ở mệng
đề hai để ở dạng nguyên thể bỏ to. Nếu muốn thành lập thể phủ định đặt not
trước nguyên thể bỏ
S1 + would rather that + S2 + [verb in simple
to.
form] …
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - SUBJUNCTIVES

I would rather that you call me tomorrow.
He would rather that I not take this train.
1.2 Diển tả sự việc  đối lập với thực tế ở hiện tại
Động từ sau chủ ngữ hai sẽ chia ở simple past, to be phải chia là were ở tất cả các
ngôi.
S1 + would rather that + S2 + [verb in simple
past tense] …
Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he
does.
(His girlfriend does not work in the same department)
Jane would rather that it were winter now. (Infact, it is not winter now)
Nếu muốn thành lập thể phủ định dùng didn't + verb hoặc were not sau chủ ngữ
hai.
Henry would rather that his girlfriend didn't work in the same department as he
does.
Jane would rather that it were not winter now.
1.3. Diễn tả sự việc  trái ngược với thực tế ở quá khứ
Động từ sau chủ ngữ hai sẽ chia ở dạng past perfect. Nếu muốn thành lập thể phủ
định dùng hadn't + P2.
S1 + would rather that + S2 + past perfect …
Bob would rather that Jill had gone to class yesterday.
(Jill did not go to class yesterday)
Bill would rather that his wife hadn't divorced him.

2      Câu giả định dùng với các động từ trong bảng dưới đây.
Demand đòi hỏi,
Advise
Prefer
Require đòi hỏi
yêu sách
Insist khăng
Propose đề
Stipulate đặt
Ask
khăng đòi
nghị
ĐK
Command(ra
Recommend đề
Move
Suggest gợi ý
lệnh
nghị
Request yêu
Decree
Order
Urge thúc giụ
cầu
- Trong câu nhất định phải có that.
- Động từ  sau chủ ngữ 2 ở dạng nguyên thể bỏ to.
Subject1 + verb + that + subject 2+ [verb in
simple form] ..
Nếu bỏ that đi thì chủ ngữ 2 sẽ biến thành tân ngữ , động từ trở về dạng nguyên
thể có to và câu mất tính chất giả định trở thành dạng mệnh lệnh thức gián tiếp.
Ví dụ:
The doctor suggested that Tom stop smoking. (Bác sĩ đề nghị Tom bỏ hút thuốc
lá.)
I demand that I be allowed to be free now. (Tôi yêu cầu là tôi phải được trả tự do
bây giờ.)
We recommend that he go with us. (Chúng tôi đề nghị là anh ta phải đi với chúng
tôi.)
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - SUBJUNCTIVES
Chúng ta cũng có thể dùng subjunctive equivalent trong cấu trúc trên bằng
"should + infinitive".
The doctor suggested that Tom should stop smoking.
I demand that I should be allowed to be free now.
Lưu ý : Trong tiếng Anh của người Anh (British English), trước động từ ở mệnh đề
2 (nguyên thể bỏ to ) thường có should. Nhưng trong tiếng Anh của người Mỹ
(American English) người ta bỏ nó đi.
Một số ví dụ
The judge insisted that the jury return a verdict immediately.
The university requires that all its students take this course.
We proposed that he take a vacation.
I move that we adjourn until this afternoon.
3      Câu giả định dùng với tính từ
Các tính từ dùng trong câu giả định gồm các tính từ trong bảng dưới đây.
Necessary/
Advised
Re recommended
Urgent
Essential
Important
Obligatory
Required
imperative
Mandatory
Proposed
Suggested
Vital
Trong công thức sau, adjective chỉ định một trong các tính từ có trong bảng trên.
it + be + adjective + that + subject + [verb in
simple form ]..
Lưu ý: Nếu muốn cấu tạo phủ định đặt not sau chủ ngữ 2 trước nguyên thể bỏ to.
-Nếu bỏ that đi thì chủ ngữ 2 sẽ biến thành tân ngữ sau giới từ for, động từ trở về
dạng nguyên thể có to và câu mất tính chất giả định trở thành dạng mệnh lệnh
thức gián tiếp.
Một số ví dụ:
It is necessary that he find the books.
It is necessary for him not to find the books.
It has been proposed that we change the topic.
It is important that you remember this question.
Trong một số trường hợp có thể dùng danh từ tương ứng với các tính từ ở
trên theo công thức sau.
it + be + noun + that + subject + [verb in
simple form ]...
Ví dụ:




It is a recommendation from a doctor that the patient stop smoking.

4      Dùng với một số trường hợp khác
- Câu giả định còn dùng được trong một số câu cảm thán, thường bao hàm các thế
lực siêu nhiên.
Ví dụ: God save the queen !. Chúa phù hộ cho nữ hoàng.
- God be with you ! = good bye (khi chia tay nhau)
Curse this frog !: chết tiệt con cóc này
- Dùng với một số thành ngữ:
Come what may: dù có chuyện gì đi nữa.
Ví dụ: Come what may we will stand by you.
If need be : nếu cần
Ví dụ: If need be we can take another road.
- Dùng với  if this be trong trường hợp muốn nêu ra một giả định từ phía người nói
nhưng không thật chắc chắn lắm về khả năng.
Ví dụ: If this be proven right, you would be considered innocent.
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - SUBJUNCTIVES
5      Câu giả định dùng với it is time
It is time (for smb) to do smth : đã đến lúc phải làm gì. (thời gian vừa vặn, không
đưa ra giả định)
Ví dụ:
It is time for me to get to the airport (just in time).
Nhưng:
It is time
It is high time       subject + simple past    (đã đến lúc – giả định thời
gian đến trễ một chút)
It is about time
Nhận xét: High/ about được dùng trước time để thêm vào ý nhấn mạnh.
Ví dụ: It's high time I left for the airport.
(it is a little bit late)
6. Thức giả định với wish : “Wish” sentence :
A. Wish + to do/ wish somebody something/wish somebody to do
something.
I wish to pass the entrance exam.
I wish you happy birthday.
I wish you to become a good teacher.
Chú ý: trong trường hợp này, chúng ta có thể thay thế “wish” bằng “want” hoặc
“would like”
I would like/want to speak to Ann.
B. Wish (that)+ subject + past tense : thể hiện sự nuối tiếc trong hiện tại,
điều không có thật ở hiện tại
I wish I knew his address. (thật ra tôi không biết địa chỉ của anh ta)
I wish I had a car.
I wish I were rich
Chú ý: trong câu “wish” không có thật ở hiện tại, dùng “were” nếu là động từ tobe
cho tất cả các ngôi.
C. Wish (that) + subject + past perfect: thể hiện sự tiếc nuối trong quá
khứ
I wish I hadn't spent so much money.(sự thực là tôi đã tiêu rất nhiều tiền)
I wish I had seen the film last night. (sự thực là tôi không xem phim tối qua)
D. A + wish (that) + B + would do something: phàn nàn hoặc muốn thay
đổi tình huống hiện tại (A, B là hai người khác nhau)
I wish they would stop making noise.
I wish it would stop raining hard in summer.
7. “If only” sentence: giá như…..
A. If only + present tense/future tense: diễn tả hi vọng trong tương lai
If only he comes in time = we hope he will come in time
If only he will listen to her = we hope he will be willing to listen to her
B. If only + simple past: diễn đạt hành động không có thật ở hiện tại
If only there were snow in summer. We could go skiing.
If only he would join our party.
C. If only + past perfect: diễn đạt hành động không có thật ở quá khứ
If only the Bush government hadn't spead war in Irak, million people there
wouldn't have been killed.
D. If only ….would do….= person A wish person B would do something
You are driving too dangerously. If only you would drive slowly
= I wish you would drive slowly
8. “As if/as though” sentence
A. As if/as though + simple past: diễn đạt hành động không có thật ở hiện
t ại
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - SUBJUNCTIVES
It's very cold today. It looks as if/as though it were autumn now.(thực ra bây giờ
đang là mùa hè)
B. As if/as though + past perfect: diễn đạt hành động không có thật ở quá
khứ
The whole were seriously damaged. It looks as if it had been destroyed by bombs.
(thực ra đó là do động đất)
C. As if/as though + present tense: diễn đạt hành động có thật
He appears running from a fierce dog.
–> It looks as if he is running from a fierce dog.
Bài tập 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo đúng thời.
1. He suggested that I ____________ ready by eight o'clock. (to be)
2. We request that she ___________ ____ the window. (to open)
3. They recommended that he __________ _____ to Bermuda. (to fly)
4. The request that we ___ _________ ready to leave at six is a nuisance. (to be)
5. The recommendation that she _________ ___ a holiday was carried out. (to take)
6. It is necessary that you __________ ____ able to come with us. (to be)
7. I wish it (not rain) ………………………..heavily last Sunday.
8. It is important that he __________ _____ everything he can. (to learn)
9. The demand that she __________ ______ the report has been carried out. (to
complete)
10. I wish I (know) ………………………….something about computers.
11. I wish the traffic (not make) …………………………so much noise everyday.
12. It's high time the children (prepare) ………………………..their lesson. They are
watching TV now.
13. If only it (be) ……………………….. warm and sunny today. I'm fed up with
snow and cold.
14. Everybody was exhausted. It looked as if they (work) ……………………….. hard.
15. I'd rather my teacher (give) ……………………….. fewer compositions tonight.
16. My neighbors always treat us as if we (be) ………………………..their servants.
17. Nick is quite ready for the exam. It looks as if he (prepare) ………………………..
everything.
Exercise 2 : choose the best answer :
1. It's important that he  ______________ to take her medicine twice a day
A remember              B remembering
C to remember          D
Remembered
2. I suggest that John____________ the directions carefully before assembling the
bicycle. He doesn't want the wheels to fall off while he is riding down a hill.
A Reading                             B To read C Read                        D Have read
3. Mrs. Mary demanded that the heater  _________________ immediately. Her
apartment was freezing.
A repaired                             B be repaired
C repair                                    D
repairing
4. It's vital that the United States  ______________ on improving its public education
system. What we do now will affect our country for generations to come.
A focuses                     B focus
C focusing                             D To focus
5. The monk insisted that the tourists_________________ the temple until they had
removed their shoes.
A not entering                            B not to enterC not enter                       D
entered
6. I am not going to sit here and let her insult me. I demand that she immediately
______ for what she just said.
A apologize            B apologizing
C to apologize                  D apologized
7. Tom asked that we _________ her graduation ceremony next week.
A attended                        B to attend
C attend                                   D
attending
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - SUBJUNCTIVES
8. Was it really necessary that  I _______ there watching you the entire time you
were rehearsing for the play? It was really boring watching you repeat the scenes
over and over again.
A sits                      B am sitting
C be sitting             D To sit
9. It is important to remember that Henry  ___________very differently from you.
She may not agree to the changes you have made in the organization of the
company
A think                                      B to think
C thinks                           D
thinking
10. It's a little difficult to find the restaurant. I propose that we all ___   together so
that nobody gets lost along the way.
A is driving             B drive
C to
drive               D driven
Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning :
1. He appears to be running away from your fierce dog.
–> It looks……………………………………..
2. I would love to be rich and famous.
–> If only………………………….
3. I'd love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico.
–> I wish………………………………………
4. I really think you ought to acquire a few manners.
–> It's high time……………………………………
5. I'm really sorry I didn't invite her to the party.
–> I really wish I………………………………..
6. Would you mind not smoking here?
–> I'd rather…………………………..
7. Please don't say things like that.
–> I wish………………………

KEYS
Bài 1: 1. He suggested that I ___be___ ready by eight o'clock. (to be)
2. We request that she _____open____ the window. (to open)
3. They demanded that he ____leave_____ the room. (to leave)
4. I will ask that she _______accompany______ me. (to accompany)
5. They recommended that he ____fly_____ to Bermuda. (to fly)
6. The request that we ___be___ ready to leave at six is a nuisance. (to be)
7. The recommendation that she ___take___ a holiday was carried out. (to take)
8. It is necessary that you ____be_____ able to come with us. (to be)
9. They asked that we _____remain____ standing. (to remain)
10. The requirement that he ____find_____ work will be hard to meet. (to find)
11. It is important that he ____learn_____ everything he can. (to learn)
12. The demand that she ____complete______ the report has been carried out. (to
complete)
13. knew
14. wouldn't make
15. were preparing
16. were
17. had been working
18. gave
19. were
20. has prepared
21. hadn't rained
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - SUBJUNCTIVES
22. are having
Exercise 2 :
1. It's important that he  ______________ to take her medicine twice a day
A remember              B remembering
C to remember          D Remembered
Đáp án A
Dịch: việc anh ấy nhớ uống thuốc 2 lần một ngày là rất quan trọng.
Ta có cấu trúc: It's+ adj+ that+S+V( Vnguyên thể)
2. I suggest that John_______________ the directions carefully before assembling the
bicycle. He doesn't want the wheels to fall off while he is riding down a hill.
A Reading                             B To read
C Read                        D Have read
Đáp án C
Dịch: Tôi khuyên John đọc các hướng dẫn một cách cẩn thận trước khi lắp ráp xe
đạp. Anh ta không muốn các bánh xe hỏng trong khi đang lái xe xuống núi.
Ta có S1+ suggest ( order, recommend…)+that+ S2+(not)V(nguyên thể)
Mang nghĩa khuyên ai làm gì.
3. Mrs. Mary demanded that the heater  _____________________ immediately. Her
apartment was freezing.
A repaired                             B be repaired
C repair                                    D repairing
Đáp án B
Dịch: bà Mary yêu cầu lò sưởi phải được sửa ngay lập tức. căn hộ của bà ấy đang
bị đóng băng lại.
Câu này tương tự với câu thứ 2, nhưng ta dùng thể bị động vì chủ ngữ là heater (lò
sưởi)
4. It's vital that the United States  __________________ on improving its public
education system. What we do now will affect our country for generations to come.
A focuses                     B focus
C focusing                             D To focus
Đáp án B
Dịch: Việc Mỹ tập trung vào phát triển hệ thống giáo dục công là rất cần thiết. cái
mà chúng ta làm ngày hôm nay sẽ ảnh hưởng tới các thế hệ tương lai của đất nước
chúng ta.
Câu này tương tự với câu 1( xem lại câu 1)
5. The monk insisted that the tourists_______________________ the temple until they
had removed their shoes.
A not entering                            B not to enter
C not enter                       D entered
Đáp án C
Dịch: Nhà sư kiên quyết rằng các vị khách du lịch không được bước vào ngôi đền
cho đến khi đã cởi bỏ giầy của họ ra.
 
6. I am not going to sit here and let her insult me. I demand that she immediately
______________ for what she just said.
A apologize            B apologizing
C to apologize                  D apologized
Đáp án A
Dịch: Tôi sẽ không ngồi đây và để cho cô ta lăng mạ tôi. Tôi yêu cầu cô ta phải xin
lỗi tôi ngay lập tức về những gì cô ta đã nói.
Trong câu giả định với động từ “demand”, mệnh đề phải ở dạng giả định, bắt buộc
có 'that' và động từ sau chủ ngữ 2 ở dạng nguyên thể bỏ 'to'
:
7. Tom asked that we _________ her graduation ceremony next week.
A attended                        B to attend
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - SUBJUNCTIVES
C attend                                   D attending
Đáp án C
Dịch: Tom đã mời chúng tôi tới tham dự lễ kỷ niệm tốt nghiệp của cô ấy vào tuần
tới.
Trong câu giả định với động từ 'ask', mệnh đề phải ở dạng giả định, bắt buộc có
'that' và động từ sau chủ ngữ 2 ở dạng nguyên thể bỏ 'to'.
8. Was it really necessary that  I ______________ there watching you the entire time
you were rehearsing for the play? It was really boring watching you repeat the
scenes over and over again.
A sits                      B am sitting
C be sitting             D To sit
Đáp án C
Dịch:Việc tớ đang ngồi đây xem bạn diễn tập kịch có cần thiết không? Điều đó
thực sự là buồn chán khi xem bạn lặp diễn đi diễn lại các cảnh.
Trong câu giả định, sau các tính từ 'necessary', mệnh đề phải ở dạng giả định, bắt
buộc có 'that' và động từ sau chủ ngữ 2 ở dạng nguyên thể bỏ 'to'. Trong câu
mệnh đề biểu thị tiếp diễn thì theo cấu trúc: 'it's+ adj+that+S2+be+Ving'
9. It is important to remember that Henry  ___________very differently from you.
She may not agree to the changes you have made in the organization of the
company
A think                                      B to think
C thinks                           D thinking
Đáp án C
Dịch: Henry suy nghĩ rất khác bạn là điều rất quan trọng cần phải nhớ. Cô ấy có
thể sẽ không đồng ý thay đổi mà bạn đã thực hiện ở cơ cấu của công ty.
Trong câu giả định, trường hợp bỏ 'that' đi thì động từ theo sau trở về dạng
nguyên thể có 'to' và trở về dạng mệnh lệnh thức gián tiếp, động từ chia theo chủ
ngữ.
10. It's a little difficult to find the restaurant. I propose that we all ____________  
together so that nobody gets lost along the way.
A is driving             B drive
C to drive               D driven
Đáp án B
Dịch: có một chút khó khăn để tìm ra nhà hàng. Tôi đề xuất tất cả chúng ta lái xe
cùng nhau để không ai bị lạc đường cả.
Trong câu giả định, sau động từ 'propose', mệnh đề phải ở dạng giả định, bắt buộc
có 'that' và đông từ sau chủ ngữ 2 ở dạng nguyên thể bỏ 'to'.
Bài 3:
1. He appears to be running away from your fierce dog.
–> It looks as if he is running away from your fierce dog.
2. I would love to be rich and famous.
–> If only I were rich and famous.
3. I'd love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico.
–> I wish I were in a secluded beach in Mexico.
4. I really think you ought to acquire a few manners.
–> It's high time you acquired a few manners.
5. I'm really sorry I didn't invite her to the party.
–> I really wish I had invited her to the party.
6. Would you mind not smoking here?
–> I'd rather you didn't smoke here.
7. Please don't say things like that.
–> I wish you wouldn't say things like that.
EX1. Fill in the blanks with the Simple Present Subjunctive of the verbs shown in brackets.
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - SUBJUNCTIVES
For example: - They insisted that she _____ at once. (to come)
They insisted that she come at once.
- The proposal that she ______ us has merit. (to meet)
The proposal that she meet us has merit.
1. He suggested that I ___be___ ready by eight o'clock. (to be)
2. We request that she _____open____ the window. (to open)
3. They demanded that he ____leave_____ the room. (to leave)
4. I will...